{"id":499,"date":"2018-12-03T08:43:31","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T07:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/publikacija\/7975\/"},"modified":"2025-05-10T21:29:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T19:29:37","slug":"7975","status":"publish","type":"publikacija","link":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/publikacije\/7975\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017dupanova Micika, prelude, prelude (1905)"},"content":{"rendered":"

KOMEDIJA, ZGODOVINSKA IGRA (veseloigra s predigro in poigro)<\/p>\n

\u0160TEVILO OSEB: 3\u017e7m<\/p>\n

KRAJ IN \u010cAS DOGAJANJA: 28. 12. 1789 zve\u010der v Zoisovi pala\u010di v Ljubljani. Predigra prikazuje dogajanje pred odhodom na krstno uprizoritev \u017dupanove Micike<\/em>, poigra pa slovesno praznovanje po predstavi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>VIR<\/strong>
\nLeta 1905 je Gabr\u0161\u010dkova tiskarna v zbirki Talija<\/em>, ki jo je urejal Fran Govekar, natisnila Linhartovo \u017dupanovo Miciko<\/em> (Talija<\/em>, \u0161t. 20). Bleiweisovi \u00bbpredelavi\u00ab Linhartove komedije je Govekar dodal \u0161e svojo priredbo Vo\u0161njakove komedije Pred sto leti<\/em>. Prvi del je podnaslovil Predigra<\/em>, drugega pa Poigra<\/em>. Besedilo ima torej \u0161tiri avtorje (\u010de odmislimo Linhartovega predhodnika Josepha Richterja). Govekar se je podpisal s psevdonimom Anonimus. \u0160tiri desetletja pozneje je Vo\u0161njakovo idejo realiziral tudi Bratko Kreft v Kranjskih komedijantih<\/em>. Za osnovo je verjetno uporabil Govekarjevo drobno knji\u017eico in ne drame Pred sto leti<\/em>, ki je ostala v rokopisu.
\nBleiweisova predelava \u017dupanove Micke<\/em> je sicer iz\u0161la kot prvi zvezek v zbirki Slovenske gledi\u0161\u010dine igre<\/em> leta 1864, vendar so je za potrebe gledali\u0161ke prakse prepisali tudi leta 1899 ali 1900. V Slovenskem gledali\u0161kem in\u0161titutu je rokopis shranjen pod signaturo DD 64. V zvezku (21 x 17 cm) je 60 popisanih strani, od tega samo prvih \u0161est o\u0161tevil\u010denih. Na hrbtni strani, v obratni smeri, je rokopis A\u0161ker\u010deve drame Izmajlov<\/em>. Uprizorjena je bila 19. januarja 1900, \u017dupanova Micka<\/em> pa 13. februarja istega leta v re\u017eiji Rudolfa Inemanna.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

V zvezek je vlo\u017een rokopis Poigre<\/em> v istem formatu. Gre za petnajst o\u0161tevil\u010denih, nevezanih strani. Peti strani je dodana stran 5a, Zoisov govor, ki ga je Govekar napisal in vlo\u017eil naknadno.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

<\/a>UPRIZARJANJE<\/strong>
\nPraizvedba besedila je bila 12. decembra 1905. Na letaku je avtorstvo opisano z istim stavkom kot v knji\u017eni izdaji: po osnovi dr. Josipa Vo\u0161njaka spisal Anonimus<\/em>. Uprizoritev je re\u017eiral Lev Dragutinovi\u0107, ponovitev pa je bila 7. januarja 1906.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

<\/a>FRAN GOVEKAR (1871 \u2013 1949)<\/strong>
\nPisatelj, dramatik, urednik in kritik Fran Govekar je bil tudi dolgoletni intendant oziroma ravnatelj ljubljanskega gledali\u0161\u010da. V tem \u010dasu se je kot dramatik uveljavil predvsem z dramatizacijami najbolj priljubljenih slovenskih proznih del (Rokovnja\u010di, Deseti brat, Legionarji, Martin Krpan<\/em>). Pozneje je napisal \u0161e dve izvirni drami: Gr\u010do<\/em> in Mrakove<\/em>.
\nUrejal je kulturno rubriko Slovenskega naroda<\/em>, revijo Slovan<\/em> in skoraj deset let tudi zbirko gledali\u0161kih iger Talija<\/em> (1902-1910).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>VSEBINA PREDIGRE IN POIGRE<\/strong>
\nV predigri se prepletajo narodnobuditeljski in snubitveni zapleti. \u017diga Zois, Anton Toma\u017e Linhart in Valentin Vodnik tokrat pred kipoma Danteja in Petrarce modrujejo o poeziji, narodni omiki in razvoju slovenskega jezika. Zois prero\u0161ko napove prihodnost:<\/p>\n

Pa zakaj bi se Slovencem ne rodil pesnik, ki bi v tako miloglasnih spevih, kakor\u0161ne je pisal Petrarca, ne opeval svoje Lavre? Mi seveda tega ne do\u017eivimo, a na\u0161i potomci. In pride \u010das, da vam, dragi Valentin, kot za\u010detniku slovenske poezije, postavijo spomenik!<\/em><\/small><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Obe besedili, Vo\u0161njakovo in Govekarjevo, se razlikujeta le v podrobnostih: v drugi razli\u010dici ni de\u017eelnega glavarja Auersperga, ljubljanskega \u017eupana Podobnika in Linhartove \u017eene, ki je imela \u017ee pri Vo\u0161njaku bolj postransko vlogo. Vodnikovo ne\u010dakinjo, ki Zoisu recitira stri\u010deve verze, je Govekar\u00a0 zamenjal s hi\u0161no Francko. Tako postane ljubezensko \u017eivljenje mladega slu\u017eabnika Janeza precej manj romanti\u010dno: namesto dvorjenja mladi deklici smo pri\u010da precej bolj grobemu odnosu do slu\u017eabnice, s katero sta o\u010ditno \u017ee v intimnih odnosih, tako da se snubljenje tokrat omeji le na plemeniti stan: na Zoisovi ne\u010dakinji, mladi sestri Gabrijelo in Milico Garzarolli. Do slovenstva skepti\u010dni Oton Desselbruner, \u00a0sin ljubljanskega tovarnarja, je zaljubljen v Gabrijelo, ona pa ljubi drugega soigralca, neopore\u010dnega \u00bbnarodnjaka\u00ab doktorja Makovca. \u0160e bolj zapleten in s sorodstvenimi vezmi prepleten je drugi ljubezenski trikotnik. Gabrijelina sestra in Zoisova ne\u010dakinja Milica ter ne\u010dak Karol se ljubita. Baronova namera, da bo ne\u010daka poslal na oglede tujih fu\u017ein in angle\u0161kih jeklarn, v mlademu paru vzbudi sum, da bi stari baron rad deklico zase. Seveda gre le za navidezno oviro: Zois \u0161irokogrudno spodbuja oba zaljubljena para in napove skoraj\u0161nji poroki.
\n\u017de Vo\u0161njakova razli\u010dica se je kon\u010dala slovesno: na odru so se zbrali vsi nastopajo\u010di z Zoisom, Vodnikom in Linhartom na \u010delu. Tudi pri Govekarju je tako, le da je dodal \u0161e \u00bb\u017eivo sliko\u00ab, ki je prikazovala razvoj slovenskega gledali\u0161\u010da od \u017dupanove Micke do sodobne izvirne drame, opere in operete. \u017divo sliko naj bi spremljala recitacija dolge pesnitve, ki jo je za Govekarjevo igro prispeval Vladimir (psevdonim mladega Vladimirja Levstika).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anton Toma\u017e Linhart, Josip Vo\u0161njak, Fran Govekar<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2264,"template":"","categories":[9],"tags":[],"avtor":[310,311,272],"izpostavljamo":[],"letnik":[312],"naslov":[638,637,636],"prevajalec":[],"zbirka":[],"class_list":["post-499","publikacija","type-publikacija","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digitalna-knjiznica","avtor-govekar-fran","avtor-linhart-anton-tomaz","avtor-vosnjak-josip","letnik-312","naslov-poigra-1905","naslov-predigra","naslov-zupanova-micika"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u017dupanova Micka, predigra, poigra (1905) - SLOGI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Leta 1905 je Gabr\u0161\u010dkova tiskarna v zbirki Talija, ki jo je urejal Fran Govekar, natisnila Linhartovo \u017dupanovo Miciko (Talija, \u0161t. 20).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/publications\/7975\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u017dupanova Micka, predigra, poigra (1905) - 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