{"id":325,"date":"1926-12-18T17:34:59","date_gmt":"1926-12-18T16:34:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/publikacija\/france-bevk-krivda\/"},"modified":"2025-09-18T12:23:31","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T10:23:31","slug":"france-bevk-guilt","status":"publish","type":"publikacija","link":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/publikacije\/france-bevk-krivda\/","title":{"rendered":"Guilt (1926)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>France Bevk: Krivda, drama v sedmih slikah<\/p>\n<p>8 oseb (4\u017e, 4m) in poljubno \u0161tevilo manj\u0161ih vlog (kr\u010dma, sodna dvorana)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"vir\"><\/a><strong>SOURCE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Typescript without date. Probably created between 1930 and 1940. Volume: 74+12 pp. (variant of the last image).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"uprizoritve\"><\/a><strong>STAGES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The text is under the title <em>Mother&#039;s sin<\/em> in 1926, first performed in Gorizia and later in smaller towns around Gorizia. The very next year, with the ban on educational societies in Primorska, his stage life was forcibly interrupted. After the war, on the occasion of the author&#039;s seventieth birthday, it was performed in a slightly modified version at the Primorska Drama Theatre in Nova Gorica (<em>Guilt,<\/em> premiered on September 17, 1960).<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-325 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/1926\/12\/Krivda-gledaliski-list-1.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/1926\/12\/Krivda-gledaliski-list-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-16737\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-16737'>\n\t\t\t\tKrivda: gledali\u0161ki list\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"avtor\"><\/a><strong>AUTHOR INFORMATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>France Bevk<\/strong> (1890-1970), who is considered one of the most important and prolific Slovenian prose writers, began his artistic career as a poet and playwright. His first published text is a dramatic scene <em>Happy New Year <\/em>(1912). After returning from the front, in the years immediately following the First World War, he helped shape the theatrical and wider cultural life in the Gori\u0161ka region. He first staged the drama <em>Hunting thief<\/em> Friedricha Gerst\u00e4ckerja in jo objavil pod psevdonimom Franc Seljak (1920). Leta 1921 je uredil knji\u017eico priredb in izvirnih iger, ki je pod naslovom <em>Enodejanke<\/em> iz\u0161la v Gorici. \u017de njegova prva odmevna drama <em>In depth<\/em> (objavljena v <em>The Ljubljana Bell<\/em> leta 1922, pozneje pa pod naslovom <em>In the Cave<\/em>), which takes place in the trenches and depicts the horrors of war, is fundamentally a family tragedy. The same applies to the later games <em>Cain<\/em> (1924) and <em>Mother&#039;s sin<\/em> (1926). Slednjo je Bevk predelal v prozno besedilo z naslovom <em>Krivda<\/em>, ki ga je prvi\u010d izdala tr\u017ea\u0161ka Edinost (1929), za njo pa \u0161e Jugoslovanska knjigarna (1934) in DZS v \u010detrti knjigi avtorjevih <em>Selected writings<\/em> (1955). In addition to comedy <em>A game of chess<\/em> (1939), Bevk wrote numerous plays for children and young people, and his stories and novels were used as the template for many dramatizations.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"vsebina\"><\/a><strong>CONTENT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The opening conversations of the extended family in the orchard in front of the farmhouse create the dominant mood of the play: tension, distrust and insincerity are the result of poisoned mutual relationships. When the master is paralyzed after falling from the roof, the servant Ivan comes to the house against his will. He is said to have known the master&#039;s wife Ana since they were young. After the master&#039;s death, Ivan runs the farm, while the master&#039;s brother Brdar, Ana&#039;s children and his son&#039;s fianc\u00e9e resist him: they cannot stand the servant ordering them around and are afraid that he will thwart their plans. Brdar hints at an intimate relationship between Ana and Ivan, which supposedly dates back to the time when his brother was still alive. Ivan&#039;s self-willed behavior and rudeness cause an argument. This escalates to threats of physical violence, which is this time prevented by Ana&#039;s arrival. In the next scene, Brdar incites his nephew Jo\u017ee: he suspects that the adulterers killed his brother. Upon Ana&#039;s arrival, Brdar decides on an ultimatum: him or Ivan. Ana chooses Ivan and Brdar leaves. When she and Jo\u017ee are left alone, Ana, with her statements and behavior, gives her son the impression that her uncle&#039;s insinuations are well-founded.<\/p>\n<p>Z naslednjim prizorom (sliko) se dogajanje preseli v notranjost kme\u010dke hi\u0161e. Ivan trpin\u010di dru\u017eino in Ano sili k \u010dimprej\u0161nji poroki. Iz pogovora zvemo, da sta imela ljubimca razmerje \u017ee pred Anino poroko. Jo\u017ee je zdoma: ker je po Ivanovih kriterijih prepozen, mu ta zapahne vrata. Ko pijani Jo\u017ee pride domov po harmoniko in vidi, da so vrata zaklenjena, se razburjen vrne v kr\u010dmo, kjer je tudi stric: ta ga spet hujska in podpihuje njegovo jezo. Jo\u017ee z no\u017eem v roki pohiti proti domu.\u00a0 Tokrat ga Ivan spusti v hi\u0161o in Ana v prepiru otrokom prizna, da se bo poro\u010dila s hlapcem. Ko se ta vme\u0161a v njihovo prerekanje, ga Jo\u017ee zabode.<\/p>\n<p>The drama continues in the courtroom. After questioning the accused Jo\u017ee and the witnesses, it is Ana&#039;s turn: first she accuses Jo\u017ee of killing the father of her unborn child, and then she confesses that Jo\u017ee&#039;s youngest sister is also Ivan&#039;s child. In response to Ana&#039;s revelation, Jo\u017ee and Uncle Brdar accuse her and Ivan of murdering their deceased master. Ana claims that her husband died of excitement because he caught her with his lover, but they lock her up anyway.<\/p>\n<p>The author wrote two versions of the last scene. Both take place a few months after the interrogation. Jo\u017ee&#039;s sister, his girlfriend, and Uncle Brdar are waiting at home for Ana to return, who has been released. She gave birth in prison, but the child died. Ana is accompanied by her mother.<\/p>\n<p>In the first version, Ana&#039;s mother forbids her from returning to her birthplace. In an argument with Brdar, Ana confesses to the murder. Since she doesn&#039;t want to stay in the house and can&#039;t go back to her old home, she hangs herself.<\/p>\n<p>In the second version of the ending, Ana&#039;s mother invites her home and Brdar also picks her up from the house, where Jo\u017ee will return from prison in three years. As in the first version, Ana involuntarily confesses her guilt. The drama ends with her leaving home and her uncle telling his niece that she will never see her mother again.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>France Bevk<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1337,"template":"","categories":[9],"tags":[],"avtor":[276],"izpostavljamo":[],"letnik":[277],"naslov":[39],"prevajalec":[],"zbirka":[],"class_list":["post-325","publikacija","type-publikacija","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digitalna-knjiznica","avtor-bevk-france","letnik-277","naslov-krivda-1926"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Krivda (1926) - SLOGI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Uvodni pogovori \u0161ir\u0161e dru\u017eine v sadovnjaku pred kme\u010dko hi\u0161o ustvarijo prevladujo\u010de razpolo\u017eenje igre: napetost, nezaupanje in neiskrenost so posledica...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/publications\/france-bevk-guilt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Krivda (1926) - 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