{"id":17366,"date":"2025-10-24T17:12:31","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T15:12:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/?post_type=publikacija&p=17366"},"modified":"2025-10-24T17:21:06","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T15:21:06","slug":"vilhelm-tell-rodoljubja-zmaga","status":"publish","type":"publikacija","link":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/publikacije\/vilhelm-tell-rodoljubja-zmaga\/","title":{"rendered":"Vilhelm Tell (Rodoljubja zmaga)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podnaslov: dvogovor, opisan po 2. prizoru 3. dejanja Schillerjevega \u00bbViljem Tella\u00ab<\/p>\n

Vilhelma Tella<\/em> (1803), znamenito dramo Friedricha Schillerja, je prvi poslovenil pesnik France Cegnar (1826\u20131892), najpomembnej\u0161i prevajalec Schillerjeve dramatike v 19. stoletju. Poleg William Tell<\/em>, ki je iz\u0161el kar dvakrat (1862, 1886), je bil natisnjen tudi njegov prevod trilogije Valenstein<\/em>. Najprej je izdal prvi del (Wallenstein's Spur<\/em>, 1864), \u010dez dve leti pa \u0161e trilogijo v celoti (Wallenstein<\/em>, 1866). Njegov prevod Mary Stuart<\/em> je ostal v rokopisu, uprizorili pa so ga \u0161ele po Cegnarjevi smrti (1896). V ljubljanskem gledali\u0161\u010du je bil Viljem Tell<\/em> uprizorjen samo enkrat (1909), Wallenstein<\/em> pa je ostal neuprizorjen. V literaturi lahko zasledimo podatek, da je Cegnarju prevode pregledoval in popravljal Fran Levstik (1831\u20131887), ki se je dejavno zavzemal za nastanek Dramati\u010dnega dru\u0161tva in za razcvet slovenske gledali\u0161ke dejavnosti. Kmalu po ustanovitvi so snovalci Dramati\u010dnega dru\u0161tva izpolnili \u0161e eno pomembno nalogo, ki so si jo zadali. Izdajati so za\u010deli zbirko dramati\u010dnih del in iger<\/em>, Slovensko Talijo<\/em>, ki jo je uvedla knji\u017eica dru\u0161tvenega odbornika, igralca, pevca in re\u017eiserja Josipa Nollija (1841\u20131902). A handy book for the viewing dilettante<\/em> je po obsegu skromno delo z bogato in raznorodno vsebino.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Poleg zgodovinskih podatkov (prvi razdelek<\/em>, Gledi\u0161ka umetnost in njena zgodovina pri raznih narodih<\/em>) in prakti\u010dnih gledali\u0161kih napotkov (drugi razdelek<\/em>, O napravi gledi\u0161\u010da<\/em>) vsebuje tudi nekaj besedil, ki jih je v glavnem napisal Fran Levstik. Tretji razdelek se za\u010dne z njegovim Govorom pri zabavi po prvem ob\u010dnem zboru dramati\u010dnega dru\u0161tva<\/em>. Ob dramatizaciji Pre\u0161ernovega Krsta pri Savici<\/em> je Nolli v svojo knji\u017eico vklju\u010dil tudi Levstikovo priredbo prizora iz Schillerjevega Vilhelma Tella<\/em>, v katerem Berta (von Bruneck) prepri\u010da Rudenza (Ulricha von Rudenza), da se pridru\u017ei boju za ustanovitev \u0161vicarske konfederacije. Mlada plemi\u010da je Levstik preimenoval v Ljudomilo in Janka, njuni srci pa bijeta za slovenstvo. Ko mu Ljudomila razkrije svojo domoljubnost, iz Janka privre neustavljivo navdu\u0161enje:<\/p>\n

\u2026A keder vidim, vi da \u017eiva ste Slovenka,
\nZa narod da srce vam v prsih bije,
\nMej njim \u017eiveti, sre\u010do \u017e njim v\u017eivati
\nVam slavna misel je i trdna volja ;
\nPreblaga! Te\u017eek kamen od srca
\nOdvalil se mi je. Kdo raj\u0161i bi
\nOd mene \u017eivel tiho v domovini,
\nMamljivi blesk zani\u010deval sveta !
\nKdo raj\u0161i zre\u017ee vse hinavske spone,
\nKi me na tujstvo so dozdaj vezale !
\nKdo raj\u0161i ne potrga vseh verig,
\nKi sem je oslepljenec narodu
\nKoval, zamaknjen v vas ! A verjemite !
\nO svojej vsej o\u0161abnosti Slovenca
\nJaz nijsem v sebi zatajiti mogel.<\/p>\n

S \u010ditalni\u0161kih odrov so vse od njihovih za\u010detkov odmevali tudi Schillerjevi verzi, ki so jih deklamirali v izbranih prizorih. Anton Trstenjak v Zgodovini slovenskega gledali\u0161\u010da<\/em> (1892) omenja bralne uprizoritve William Tell<\/em>, ki naj bi potekale ve\u010d zaporednih ve\u010derov. O\u010ditno je \u0161lo za Cegnarjev prevod, na slovesnostih ob ustanovitvi Dramati\u010dnega dru\u0161tva pa ga je zamenjala Levstikova priredba.<\/p>\n

Vsi Cegnarjevi prevodi Schillerja, ki so iz\u0161li v knji\u017eni izdaji, so dostopni v Digitalni knji\u017enici Slovenije. To velja tudi za Nollijevo Priro\u010dno knjigo za gledi\u0161ke diletante<\/em>, vendar smo se, ker Levstikova priredba prizora iz Vilhelma Tella<\/em>, ni posebej izpostavljena, odlo\u010dili za objavo tega odlomka na na\u0161i spletni strani in na njej objavili tudi rokopisno predelavo Schillerjeve drame, zapu\u0161\u010dino pesnika in prevajalca Dragotina Jesenka (Viljem Tell<\/em>,1894<\/a>). Tako so vsi zaenkrat znani prevodi Vilhelma Tella<\/em> v sloven\u0161\u010dino dostopni tudi v elektronski obliki.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Josip Nolli je v Priro\u010dno knjigo za gledi\u0161ke diletante vklju\u010dil tudi Levstikovo priredbo prizora iz Schillerjevega Vilhelma Tella.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":17370,"template":"","categories":[11],"tags":[],"avtor":[364],"izpostavljamo":[],"letnik":[],"naslov":[],"prevajalec":[650],"zbirka":[],"class_list":["post-17366","publikacija","type-publikacija","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prevodi-dramskih-besedil","avtor-schiller-friedrich","prevajalec-levstik-fran"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVilhelm Tell (Rodoljubja zmaga) - SLOGI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Josip Nolli je v Priro\u010dno knjigo za gledi\u0161ke diletante vklju\u010dil tudi Levstikovo priredbo prizora iz Schillerjevega Vilhelma Tella.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/publications\/vilhelm-tell-rodoljubja-zmaga\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vilhelm Tell (Rodoljubja zmaga) - 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