{"id":17350,"date":"2025-10-17T10:13:45","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T08:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/?post_type=publikacija&p=17350"},"modified":"2025-10-17T10:13:45","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T08:13:45","slug":"pot-k-sreci","status":"publish","type":"publikacija","link":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/publikacije\/pot-k-sreci\/","title":{"rendered":"Pot k sre\u010di"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podnaslov: vesela igra v petih dejanjih. Prosto po Schiller-jevej \u00bbDer Parasit\u00ab poslovenil Ivan Kalan.<\/p>\n

Kalan je bil v drugi polovici 19. stoletja zelo ploden prevajalec iz nem\u0161\u010dine. V knjigi Antona Trstenjaka Slovensko gledali\u0161\u010de<\/em> je do leta 1892 navedenih kar 22 dramskih besedil, ki jih je prevedel za Dramati\u010dno dru\u0161tvo (poleg Schillerja omenimo med avtorji \u0161e Goetheja, Helbla, Lessinga\u2026).<\/p>\n

V knji\u017enici Slovenskega gledali\u0161kega in\u0161tituta imamo tudi Kalanov rokopis s prevodom Schillerjeve komedije. Shranjen je v posebni zbirki z izvirno signaturo arhiva Dramati\u010dnega dru\u0161tva (DD 449). Zvezek (format 20 x 16,5 cm) obsega 88 ve\u010dinoma o\u0161tevil\u010denih strani.<\/p>\n

Letnice v prevodnem zvezku ni, vendar lahko po signaturi in vseh ostalih zna\u010dilnostih rokopisa sklepamo, da je prevod nastal v sedemdesetih letih 19. stoletja. V tem obdobju sta bili v sloven\u0161\u010dini prvi\u010d uprizorjeni dve Schillerjevi drami (Bandits<\/em> and Blacksmithing and love<\/em>) in samo ugibamo lahko, zakaj slovenski gledali\u0161\u010dniki tistega \u010dasa niso postavili na oder tudi Schillerjeve komedije. \u010ceprav je bila vse do danes pogosto uprizarjana (omenimo na primer re\u017eijo Matthiasa Hartmanna leta 2010 v Burgtheatru na Dunaju), to ni veljalo za slovenske poklicne odre. Kalanov prevod je ostal pozabljen in precej nedotaknjen, kar lahko sklepamo tudi po vlo\u017eeni pesmi, ki zaklju\u010duje na\u0161o predstavitev.<\/p>\n

V \u010dasu, ko je Schiller skupaj z Goethejem skrbel za repertoar weimarskega gledali\u0161\u010da, je po francoski predlogi predelal komedijo Der Parasit<\/em> (1803). Avtor francoske razli\u010dice je bil pari\u0161ki komediograf Louis-Beno\u00eet Picard (1769\u20131828). Komedija Povpre\u010den kle\u010deplazne\u017e ali Kako do uspeha<\/em> (M\u00e9diocre et rampant ou Le moyen de parvenir<\/em>, 1797) se je v marsi\u010dem zgledovala po Moli\u00e8rovem Tartuffu<\/em>. Schillerjeva razli\u010dica naslova je Parazit ali Ve\u0161\u010dina doseganja sre\u010de<\/em> (Der Parasit oder Die Kunst, sein Gl\u00fcck zu machen<\/em>, dobesedno: Zajedalec ali umetnost, kako ustvariti svojo sre\u010do<\/em>) ali preprosto, po Ivanu Kalanu, Pot k sre\u010di<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Kot zanimivost lahko navedemo, da sta bili v sedemdesetih letih, torej v \u010dasu nastanka Kalanovega prevoda Schillerjevega Parazita<\/em>) na ljubljanskem odru v sloven\u0161\u010dini uprizorjeni dve Picardovi komediji: La\u017enjivi stric<\/em> (Encore des m\u00e9nechmes<\/em>, francoska praizvedba je bila leta1802) in enodejanka Gospod zamuda<\/em> (M. Musard, ou Comme le temps passe<\/em>, 1803).<\/p>\n

Parazit je povzpetne\u017e, uradnik Selicour, ki je pred revolucijo dejavno sodeloval pri zlo\u010dinih nekdanjega ministra in je del nekdanje skorumpirane politi\u010dne garniture. Novi minister Narbonne je po\u0161tenjak, ki nasede Selicourjevim intrigam in ne razume njegove kameleonske igre. Selicour naj bi postal veleposlanik in minister naj bi mu dal celo h\u010der za \u017eeno. Podlemu uradniku so pri doseganju ciljev dobra vsa sredstva: pri napredovanju izkori\u0161\u010da kolege in glede potez, ki jih vle\u010de, nima nobenih moralnih zadr\u017ekov. Na koncu ga razkrinkajo: kitil se je s tujim perjem, njegova kariera pa temelji na prevarah.<\/p>\n

Schiller igro zaklju\u010di z mislijo, da pravica vlada le na odru \u2013 svetu kraljuje videz, zmagujejo pa la\u017e, hinav\u0161\u010dina in povpre\u010dnost:
\n\u00bbDas Gespinst der L\u00fcge umstrickt den Besten, der Redliche kann nicht durchdringen, die kriechende Mittelm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit kommt weiter als das gefl\u00fcgelte Talent: Der Schein regiert die Welt – und die Gerechtigkeit ist nur auf der B\u00fchne.\u00ab<\/em><\/p>\n

Ali kot je pred stopetdesetimi leti prevedel Ivan Kalan:
\n\u00bbLa\u017e zaplete i najbolj\u0161ega v svoje mre\u017ee, po\u0161teni se ne more oprostiti njenih vezi; lizunski nevedne\u017ei pridejo mnogo dalje nego pravi, bistroumni, zaslu\u017eni mo\u017eje. Navidezni bli\u0161\u010d vlada svet in pravica je le na odru.\u00ab<\/em><\/p>\n

Kljub trpki resnici o svetu zaklju\u010dimo v romanti\u010dnih tonih. V zvezek je Kalan vlo\u017eil svoj prepis Schillerjeve pesmi Mladeni\u010d ob potoku<\/em> (Der J\u00fcngling am Bache<\/em>), znani tudi po uglasbitvi Franza Schuberta (1819).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kalan je bil v drugi polovici 19. stoletja zelo ploden prevajalec iz nem\u0161\u010dine. V knji\u017enici Slovenskega gledali\u0161kega in\u0161tituta imamo tudi Kalanov rokopis s prevodom Schillerjeve komedije. Zvezek obsega 88 ve\u010dinoma o\u0161tevil\u010denih strani.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":17346,"template":"","categories":[11],"tags":[],"avtor":[364],"izpostavljamo":[],"letnik":[],"naslov":[649],"prevajalec":[646],"zbirka":[],"class_list":["post-17350","publikacija","type-publikacija","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prevodi-dramskih-besedil","avtor-schiller-friedrich","naslov-pot-k-sreci","prevajalec-kalan-ivan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPot k sre\u010di - SLOGI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/publications\/pot-k-sreci\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pot k sre\u010di - SLOGI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kalan je bil v drugi polovici 19. stoletja zelo ploden prevajalec iz nem\u0161\u010dine. V knji\u017enici Slovenskega gledali\u0161kega in\u0161tituta imamo tudi Kalanov rokopis s prevodom Schillerjeve komedije. Zvezek obsega 88 ve\u010dinoma o\u0161tevil\u010denih strani.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/publications\/pot-k-sreci\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SLOGI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/POT-K-SRECI_cover-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"457\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"277\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/publikacije\\\/pot-k-sreci\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/publikacije\\\/pot-k-sreci\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pot k sre\u010di - SLOGI\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/publikacije\\\/pot-k-sreci\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/publikacije\\\/pot-k-sreci\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/POT-K-SRECI_cover-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-17T08:13:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/publikacije\\\/pot-k-sreci\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/publikacije\\\/pot-k-sreci\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/publikacije\\\/pot-k-sreci\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/POT-K-SRECI_cover-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/POT-K-SRECI_cover-1.jpg\",\"width\":457,\"height\":277},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/publikacije\\\/pot-k-sreci\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Pot k sre\u010di\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/\",\"name\":\"SLOGI\",\"description\":\"Slovenski Gledali\u0161ki In\u0161titut\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Slovenski Gledali\u0161ki In\u0161titut\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"SLOGI\",\"alternateName\":\"Slovenski Gledali\u0161ki In\u0161titut\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/favicon.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/favicon.svg\",\"width\":100,\"height\":100,\"caption\":\"SLOGI\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Pot k sre\u010di - SLOGI","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/publications\/pot-k-sreci\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pot k sre\u010di - SLOGI","og_description":"Kalan je bil v drugi polovici 19. stoletja zelo ploden prevajalec iz nem\u0161\u010dine. V knji\u017enici Slovenskega gledali\u0161kega in\u0161tituta imamo tudi Kalanov rokopis s prevodom Schillerjeve komedije. Zvezek obsega 88 ve\u010dinoma o\u0161tevil\u010denih strani.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/publications\/pot-k-sreci\/","og_site_name":"SLOGI","og_image":[{"width":457,"height":277,"url":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/POT-K-SRECI_cover-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/publikacije\/pot-k-sreci\/","url":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/publikacije\/pot-k-sreci\/","name":"Pot k sre\u010di - SLOGI","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/publikacije\/pot-k-sreci\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/publikacije\/pot-k-sreci\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/POT-K-SRECI_cover-1.jpg","datePublished":"2025-10-17T08:13:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/publikacije\/pot-k-sreci\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/publikacije\/pot-k-sreci\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/publikacije\/pot-k-sreci\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/POT-K-SRECI_cover-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/POT-K-SRECI_cover-1.jpg","width":457,"height":277},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/publikacije\/pot-k-sreci\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Pot k sre\u010di"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/","name":"SLOGI","description":"Slovenian Theatre Institute","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Slovenski Gledali\u0161ki In\u0161titut","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/#organization","name":"SLOGI","alternateName":"Slovenski Gledali\u0161ki In\u0161titut","url":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/favicon.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/favicon.svg","width":100,"height":100,"caption":"SLOGI"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publikacija\/17350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publikacija"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publikacija"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17350"},{"taxonomy":"avtor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avtor?post=17350"},{"taxonomy":"izpostavljamo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/izpostavljamo?post=17350"},{"taxonomy":"letnik","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/letnik?post=17350"},{"taxonomy":"naslov","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/naslov?post=17350"},{"taxonomy":"prevajalec","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/prevajalec?post=17350"},{"taxonomy":"zbirka","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zbirka?post=17350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}