{"id":17305,"date":"2025-10-14T14:07:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T12:07:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/?post_type=publikacija&p=17305"},"modified":"2025-10-15T13:25:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T11:25:23","slug":"zvestoba-1897","status":"publish","type":"publikacija","link":"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/publikacije\/zvestoba-1897\/","title":{"rendered":"Zvestoba (1897)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pred nami je prva Kristanova drama, ki je v Slovenskem gledali\u0161kem in\u0161titutu ohranjena kot tipkopis. Format je ve\u010dji od A4, po \u010demer lahko sklepamo, da je tipkopis nastal nekje do leta 1930, vendar nima nobenih zna\u010dilnosti, po katerih bi ga lahko bolj natan\u010dno datirali. Vse dogajanje se vrti okoli tovarne, brutalnega lastnika in izkori\u0161\u010danih delavcev, kar je pogosta tema Kristanove dramatike. Za nastali polo\u017eaj in stavko je tokrat v veliki meri odgovoren brezsr\u010dni in neinteligentni upravitelj tovarne, za katerega se na koncu izka\u017ee, da je resno du\u0161evno moten, saj je on tisti, ki za\u017ege tovarno. Protipol starim na\u010delom in izkori\u0161\u010devalski miselnosti, ki jo predstavlja tovarnar, je mladi semeni\u0161\u010dnik – ta se tik pred koncem \u0161tudija teologije odlo\u010di za izstop. V svoji dotedanji \u017eivljenjski usmeritvi ne vidi smisla in iskrenosti, saj je njegovo \u017eivljenje brez ljubezni. Situacijo popravi tako, da se pridru\u017ei delavskemu socialnemu boju. Z vsemi mo\u010dmi in brez osebne ra\u010dunice se bo boril za svobodo, bratstvo in dru\u017ebeno pravi\u010dnost. Ljubezni pa ne najde le na dru\u017ebenem, temve\u010d tudi na intimnem nivoju: s tovarnarjevo h\u010derko, ki ji \u017ee dolgo pi\u0161e pesmi, si izpovesta medsebojna \u010dustva. Toda tudi tukaj se zaplete: dekle je popolnoma brez socialnega \u010duta in ga odvra\u010da od njegovega novega poslanstva. Tovarnar si \u017eeli, da bi bila h\u010derka sre\u010dna: zvezi ne nasprotuje, temve\u010d jo le pogojuje. Najprej glavnemu junaku ponudi slu\u017ebo v tovarni. Ko se mladi mo\u017e no\u010de udinjati, gre celo tako dale\u010d, da mu proti koncu obljubi status svobodnega knji\u017eevnika, ki bo lagodno \u017eivel od \u017eenine dote. Tudi to ne pride v po\u0161tev, ker se je v borbo za junakovo srce vme\u0161ala druga. Tekmici sta sestri\u010dni, h\u010derki tovarnarja in \u017eupana. Ker ga prva na novi poti le ovira, druga pa nastopi s frazami iz socialdemokratskih u\u010dbenikov, seveda uspe slednja. Na koncu kljub vsej ljubezni in za\u010detni melodramati\u010dnosti na odru prevlada vsestranski obup: tovarna delavcem daje kruh in cilj ni v njenem uni\u010denju, temve\u010d v skupnem delu, napredku in splo\u0161ni blaginji.<\/p>\n

Pisatelj, \u010dasnikar in politik Etbin Kristan (1867\u20131953) je bil mo\u010dno povezan s slovenskim gledali\u0161\u010dem. Bil je prevajalec dramskih besedil, gledali\u0161ki kritik, igralec in re\u017eiser, odbornik Dramati\u010dnega dru\u0161tva, predavatelj v dramski \u0161oli, avtor \u010dlankov o dramatiki ter gledali\u0161\u010du, predvsem pa dramatik. Njegovi prvi drami Loyalty<\/em> (1897) are still following The will<\/em> (1902), Ljubislav<\/em><\/a> (1906), Kato Vrankovi\u0107<\/em><\/a> (1909), Reigning<\/em> and Self-ownership<\/em><\/a> (1910), Factory<\/em> (1912), First meeting<\/em> (1912), one-act plays Uspeh, Kdo je blazen?<\/em> and Club resignation<\/em>, also published under the common title Iz Pavlihove<\/em> zapu\u0161\u010dine<\/em> (1912). Pred prvo svetovno vojno, po zaprtju De\u017eelnega gledali\u0161\u010da v sezoni 1913\/14, je od\u0161el v ZDA. Po vojni se je za kratek \u010das vrnil v novonastalo Jugoslavijo in bil na listi Socialdemokratske stranke izvoljen v Jugoslovansko skup\u0161\u010dino. Kmalu se je kot kraljevi komisar za izseljence vrnil v Zdru\u017eene dr\u017eave, vendar je bil \u017ee 1927 razre\u0161en te funkcije. V ZDA je leta 1921 ustanovil in do 1951 tudi vodil Slovensko republikansko zdru\u017eenje in deloval kot \u010dasnikar ter kulturnik. Med drugim je bil tudi predsednik Slovensko-ameri\u0161kega narodnega sveta in urednik \u010dasopisa Cankarjev glasnik<\/em> (Cleveland). V ZDA je ustvaril \u0161e osemnajst dram. Med njimi so najpomembnej\u0161e: Bomb in the factory<\/em> (1915), Don't be fooled.<\/em> (1918), Revenge<\/em><\/a> (1926), Master<\/em> (1937), At the last hour<\/em> (1937), A rekindled memory<\/em> (1938), Silk stockings<\/em> (1939), On the birth chest<\/em> (1942) in Za nov svet<\/em><\/a> (1949).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Etbin Kristan<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":17304,"template":"","categories":[9],"tags":[],"avtor":[641],"izpostavljamo":[],"letnik":[350],"naslov":[],"prevajalec":[],"zbirka":[],"class_list":["post-17305","publikacija","type-publikacija","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digitalna-knjiznica","avtor-kristan-etbin","letnik-350"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nZvestoba (1897) - SLOGI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pred nami je prva Kristanova drama, ki je v Slovenskem gledali\u0161kem in\u0161titutu ohranjena kot tipkopis.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/publications\/zvestoba-1897\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zvestoba (1897) - SLOGI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pred nami je prva Kristanova drama, ki je v Slovenskem gledali\u0161kem in\u0161titutu ohranjena kot tipkopis.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/en\/publications\/zvestoba-1897\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SLOGI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-15T11:25:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.slogi.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Zvestoba_cover_page-0001.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1182\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1993\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/publikacije\\\/zvestoba-1897\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.slogi.si\\\/publikacije\\\/zvestoba-1897\\\/\",\"name\":\"Zvestoba (1897) - 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